Steppe mammoth

Steppe mammoth
Temporal range: Early-Middle Pleistocene
Skeleton
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Proboscidea
Family: Elephantidae
Genus: Mammuthus
Species:
M. trogontherii
Binomial name
Mammuthus trogontherii
(Pohlig, 1885) [1]
Synonyms
  • Mammuthus armeniacus Falconer, 1857
  • Elephas trogontherii Pohlig, 1885
  • Euelephas protomammonteus Matsumoto, 1924
  • Mammuthus protomammonteus (Matsumoto, 1924)
  • Mammuthus sungari Zhou, 1959
  • Mammuthus trogontherii chosaricus Dubrovo, 1966

Mammuthus trogontherii, sometimes called the steppe mammoth, is an extinct species of mammoth that ranged over most of northern Eurasia during the Early and Middle Pleistocene, approximately 1.7 million-200,000 years ago. One of the largest mammoth species, it evolved in East Asia during the Early Pleistocene, around 1.8 million years ago, before migrating into North America around 1.5 million years ago, and into Europe during the Early/Middle Pleistocene transition, around 1 to 0.7 million years ago. It was the ancestor of the woolly mammoth and Columbian mammoth of the later Pleistocene.

  1. ^ Todd, N. E. (January 2010). "New Phylogenetic Analysis of the Family Elephantidae Based on Cranial-Dental Morphology". The Anatomical Record. 293 (1). Wiley-Liss, Inc.: 74–90. doi:10.1002/ar.21010. PMID 19937636.

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